ICE latest: Here’s what to know in the Philadelphia region, from immigration agreements and operations to protests and pushback

Some local law enforcement has signed 287(g) agreements with ICE. Others are doubling down on limiting cooperation with federal agents amid a nationwide crackdown.

Protesters outside City Hall hold a banner reading FROM PHILLY TO MINNEAPOLIS STOP ICE TERROR

Hundreds of protesters marched against ICE in Center City, Philadelphia on Jan. 26, 2026. (Kimberly Paynter/WHYY)

Residents and lawmakers in the Greater Philadelphia region, Delaware and New Jersey continue to push back on the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown after federal immigration agents shot and killed Renee Good and Alex Pretti in Minneapolis.

The shootings highlighted ongoing questions around the relationship between local law enforcement and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and prompted Philadelphia lawmakers to introduce legislation designed to limit cooperation with ICE and curtail the federal agency’s powers in the city.

Here’s what to know about ICE agreements and operations in the Philadelphia region, and legislation, policies and proposals that limit cooperation with ICE.

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What is the status of ICE operations in the Philadelphia region?

The Philadelphia ICE Field Office, the communications contact for Pennsylvania and Delaware, and the Newark ICE Field Office in New Jersey did not immediately respond to requests for information about how many agents are stationed in the region. Nationwide, the agency has more than doubled its ranks in the past year.

Although Philadelphia and the surrounding area have not been subject to the intensive immigration enforcement operations seen in Minneapolis, Charlotte, Chicago, Memphis and other Democratic-led cities across the country, immigration detentions across the region have risen sharply since President Donald Trump began his second term.

In January, Gov. Josh Shapiro told late-night host Stephen Colbert that he and his administration have spent “hours and hours and hours” preparing in the event federal troops are sent to Philadelphia or elsewhere in the state.

More than 70% of people currently detained by ICE do not have a criminal record, according to data from Transactional Access Records Clearinghouse, a research group that compiles immigration detention data via records requests.

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Detention centers in Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey

Advocates say most people who are arrested in Philadelphia are detained at the Federal Detention Center Philadelphia and Moshannon Valley Processing Center, in Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, the largest immigrant detention facility in Pennsylvania and the Northeast, with a capacity of 1,876.

Other facilities where immigrants are detained in Pennsylvania include FCI Lewisburg, Cambria County Jail, Clinton County Correctional Facility, Erie County Jail, Franklin County Jail and Pike County Jail.

In February, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security purchased a warehouse in nearby Berks County for potential use as an immigrant detention center. DHS has also leased office space in Berwyn, Chester County, although a spokesperson for the property said the space “will not house ICE agents or support their operations.”

In a Feb. 12 letter to federal officials, Shapiro said the state would not issue necessary permits for potential detention facilities in warehouses in Berks and Schuylkill counties.

Shapiro met with leaders from both counties on Feb. 26, and said he is “determined” to do everything possible to halt the administration’s plans to locate detention centers in warehouses in Pennsylvania.

The two main immigration detention centers located in New Jersey are Delaney Hall Correctional Facility and Elizabeth Contract Detention Facility. DHS recently purchased a warehouse in Roxbury Township, Morris County, to be used as an immigrant detention center.

New Jersey U.S. Sens. Cory Booker and Andy Kim introduced legislation on Feb. 26 that would ban similar purchases in the future. The End Warehouse Detention Act would prohibit use of funds from the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” to purchase or use warehouses as detention facilities.

Legal protections amid ICE operations

What are the latest ICE developments in the region?

287(g) agreements: Where are these ICE agreements in place across the Philly region?

Nationwide, there are more than 1,300 collaboration agreements between ICE and local law enforcement agencies, according to federal agency data as of Jan. 27.

Under the 287(g) program, established by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1996, local law enforcement can voluntarily agree to assist the agency. Under the agency’s task force model of the agreement, ICE can then train local officers to carry out specific federal immigration enforcement duties

What legislation is proposed or in place in the Philly region that limits cooperation with ICE?

Absent explicit collaboration agreements, legislators and law enforcement agencies at the state, county and local levels are navigating and defining what cooperation with federal immigration authorities looks like through resolutions, legislation and law enforcement department policies.

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