Janet Yellen, Biden’s nominee for treasury secretary, served as chair of the Federal Reserve from 2014 to 2018, when she placed a greater emphasis than previous Fed chairs on maximizing employment and less focus on price inflation. Biden also named Cecilia Rouse as chair of his Council of Economic Advisers, and Heather Boushey and Jared Bernstein as members of the council.
Yellen called the economic havoc the pandemic has wrought “an American tragedy.”
“To the American people: We will be an institution that wakes up every morning thinking about you,” Yellen said “your jobs, your paychecks, your struggles, your hopes, your dignity and your limitless potential.”
Yellen, if confirmed by the Senate, would be the first woman to serve as treasury secretary, after breaking ground as the first woman to chair the Fed. Rouse would be the first Black woman to lead the CEA in its 74 years of existence.
“We might have to ask Lin Manuel Miranda, who wrote a musical about the first secretary of the treasury Hamilton, to write another musical about the female secretary of the treasury,” Biden joked.
The president-elect also selected Wally Adeyemo to be Yellen’s deputy, which would make him the first Black deputy treasury secretary. Neera Tanden, Biden’s pick for director of the Office of Management and Budget, would be the first South Asian American in that job. Rouse, Tanden and Adeyemo will all require Senate confirmation, and Tanden in particular is already drawing heavy Republican criticism.
“Budgets are not abstractions, they are a reflection of our values,” Tanden said during Tuesday’s event.
All of Biden’s picks are outspoken supporters of more government stimulus spending to boost growth — which Biden embraced on the campaign trail — though their proposals could face a difficult reception in Congress, which has stalemated on a new round of economic relief for months.
The prospects for a large-scale deal could hang on the outcome of runoff elections for both Georgia Senate seats. Victories in both would give Democrats control of the chamber — and its agenda —- by the slimmest of margins, but Republican victories will quickly test Biden and his team’s ability to negotiate across the aisle to deliver on their promised relief for Americans.
Biden repeated calls for Congress to pass pandemic relief funding, but said even if that happens, anything done during the lame duck session before next year “is likely to be at best just a start.”
The event came a day after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that the pace of improvement in the economy has moderated in recent months with future prospects remaining “extraordinarily uncertain.”
It also follows Steven Mnuchin, President Donald Trump’s treasury secretary, announcing last month that, over the objections of the Fed, he would not grant extensions for five lending programs being operated jointly by the Fed and the Treasury Department that are scheduled to expire on Dec. 31, including backstops for corporate and municipal debt and the purchase of loans for small businesses and nonprofits.
Christopher Rugaber, Aamer Madhani and Martin Crutsinger contributed to this report.