The following is an excerpt from the Pennsylvania Driver’s Manual

For the full Driver’s Manual click here

Bicyclists

Bicyclists are vehicle operators, and they are expected to obey all traffic laws and regulations. As a motorist, you should know that a bicyclist has the same rights, privileges and responsibilities as you.

Respect for each other will aid in the smooth flow of traffic.

Like motorcycles, bicycles may not be easily seen in traffic. You have to be alert for bicycle riders and take extra care when you approach them. Remember these points as you share the road with bicyclists:

• Do not sound your horn close to bicyclists. It may startle them and cause them to steer into your path. If you feel that you must use your horn, tap it quickly and lightly.

• When approaching or passing a bicycle, slow down and allow as much clearance as possible.

• When making turns, watch carefully for bicyclists entering your lane. Be especially alert if you see children riding bikes on the sidewalk. They may come onto the road.

• Never turn sharply in front of a bicycle. It is illegal to force a bicyclist off the road and you may face criminal charges.

• Bicyclists may be hard to see against a background of parked cars or pedestrians.

• Cooperate with bicyclists. They are required to use hand signals, as follows, when turning and stopping and will frequently help you to pass safely by signaling that it is clear to pass or that oncoming traffic will not permit you to pass safely. However, keep in mind that a bicyclist may be unable to signal if road or traffic conditions require them to keep both hands on the handlebars.

• Be particularly careful when the roadway is wet or covered with sand or gravel. Like motor vehicles, bicycles cannot brake as quickly or turn as sharply under these conditions.

• After you have passed a bicyclist, do not slow down or stop quickly. Motor vehicle brakes are more powerful than a bicycle’s and you could cause a crash.

• Consider a bicyclist’s speed when you pass. For example, if you are about to make a right turn, do not pass a bicyclist immediately before the turn. You will have to slow down so quickly that the bicyclist may collide with you. When your vehicle is following a bicyclist, slow down and make your turn after the bicyclist has cleared the intersection.

• Never ride your bicycle under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance. If found guilty of riding under these conditions, you can lose your driving privilege.